Procedure
1. Grind liver
2. Add identical filter paper discs to the grinned liver
3. Pick out 35 identical filter paper discs (5 per run)
4. Dilute the acid and the base with different amounts of water to get different pH levels
5. Add 1 mL of NaOH to test tube #1, 2mL of NaOH to test tube #2, 3mL of NaOH to test tube #3
6. Add 1mL of HCl to test tube #4, 2mL to test tube #5, 3mL to test tube #6
7. Add 4mL of water to test tube # 1 and 4, 3mL into test tube #2 and 5, and 2mL into test tube #3 and 6
8. Thenn add 5 mL of hydrogen peroxide to each test tubes
9. Drop 5 filter paper discs in every Erlenmeyer flask for every run
10. Downward displacement
11. Watch for the rate of reactions ( bubbles) and look for amount of water displaced by oxygen
Results
TABLE:
Acidic Solution | ||||
Amount of HCl in(mL) added | 1mL of HCl | 2mL of HCl | 3mL of HCl | 5mL of HCl |
pH level of the Solution | pH 5-7 | pH 1-2 | pH 1-2 | pH 1 |
Colour of Litmus Paper | Yellow litmus | Orange/ red litmus | Red litmus | Red litmus |
Amount of Water Displaced by Oxygen in (mL) and Qualitative Observation | Bubbles formed around filtrate paper, however no waters displaced | Bubbles formed around filtrate paper very quick. Approximately 5mL of water was displaced | Bubbles formed vigorously around filtrate paper. Approximately 6mL of water was displaced | Oxygen displaced as soon as filtrate paper touched solution and filtrate paper bubbled as well. Approximately 10mL of water was displaced. |
Basic Solution | |||
Amount of NaOH in (mL) added | 1mL of NaOH | 2mL of NaOH | 3mL of NaOH |
pH level of the Solution | pH 9 | pH 9-11 | pH 11 |
Colour of Litmus Paper | Blue/green litmus | Blue litmus | Dark blue litmus |
Amount of Water Displaced by Oxygen in (mL) and Qualitative Observation | 115mL of water displaced | 11 mL of water displaced | 2mL of water displaced |
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